Moving from a small urban area to a large city in California can present a world of opportunities, but with those opportunities come the potential of higher auto insurance rates. In most heavily populated areas, the streets are congested with more motorists, automobile accidents are more common, and the level of car-related crime is considerably higher than in suburban locations. All of these details and statistics are used by insurers to rate vehicle owners, and the common characteristics of big cities frequently translate into higher coverage costs.
In the Golden State, there are unique auto insurance nondiscrimination laws that prohibit insurers from raising rates in small geographic locations while setting more reasonable rates in the surrounding area. However, location can still have a considerable impact on how much a resident pays for vehicle coverage. Companies are permitted to consider past loss experience and expenses in their rating process, which includes geographic areas that are at least 20 square miles. In areas that see greater economic loss as a result of greater population density or accident frequency, providers are permitted to charge more for car insurance.
?Red Bluff vs. Los Angeles: A Case Study
For example of how moving to a big city could affect rates, look at information pooled from the CA automobile premium survey. Regulator-provided premium data show that for a single male motorist with 9 to 15 years of driving experience, an annual mileage between 7,600 and 10,000, and no violations or accidents, the average price for standard coverage for a Honda Accord is roughly $1,400 for someone living in Red Bluff, which is located in rural Tehama County in Northern California. If the same driver were to live in the Wilshire/La Brea area of urban Los Angeles in Southern California, however, the average premium increases to over $2,400—a 71 percent jump.
The difference between Red Bluff and the Wilshire/La Brea is significant. Information provided by state and federal records ranks Red Bluff 332nd highest population in the state with just over 14,000 people as of January 2012. According to the latest census data, it has about 1,800 people per square mile. The Wilshire/La Brea area, however, is in the county with the highest population in CA (nearly 4 million people) and rests near Wilshire Blvd, part of the famous Miracle Mile and one of the busiest streets in Southern California. Los Angeles’s population density was about 4.5 times as high as Redbluff’s, at nearly 8,100 people per square mile.
Location Matters, but Driving Record Still Matters Most
Although companies in California are allowed to make rate adjustments based on geographic location, all coverage providers must have their rating plans filed and approved by the CA Department of Insurance before they can be used. Additionally, voters in 1988 adopted proposition 103, which requires all insurers to consider three mandatory primary factors before considering any secondary factors when calculating premiums. These three factors include the applicant’s driving record, annual mileage, and years of driving experience.
Where a motorist lives is actually at the bottom of the list of qualities that can affect how much someone pays for vehicle coverage, but a person’s driving record is very important. Getting the cheapest insurance in California means maintaining a clean driving record, so before moving to a heavily populated area, residents should take into consideration the increased accident potential. If a policyholder is forced to file a claim, it can negatively affect their premium for up to three years.
Driving a more fuel-efficient vehicle can have a number of important benefits. Hybrid and electric-cars help their owners save fossil fuel, reduce their carbon footprint, and commute with the knowledge that they’re helping to preserve the Earth for future generations. Plus, it doesn’t hurt that driving an environmentally friendly auto can lead to significantly lower driving costs, even though they may initially appear more expensive to insure.
Recent negative economic trends have impacted virtually everyone in one way or another. Many people are looking for ways to decrease spending, but for vehicle owners, auto insurance is a necessary expense that unfortunately may only be increasing. An economy with rising health care costs, ballooning car costs, and a bad job market usually translates into higher coverage costs overall. If an insurer suffers greater-than-expected financial losses because of fluctuating prices in other industries and bad investment performance, these losses may be passed on to policyholders in the form of higher premiums. In addition, consumers’ eroding credit may push their individual costs upward.
As people drive down the road of life, they need auto insurance to cover their assets. But over time a person’s priorities change, and often the same policy won’t always offer the best protection. Consumers should review their policies on an annual basis, but, at the very least, there are three distinct moments when coverage needs drastically change, and drivers need to stop and shop for a new plan.
Motorists around the world are in the middle of a technological renaissance focused on keeping drivers safe while they cruise the open road. But safer cars with futuristic features means more than fewer accidents and injuries behind the wheel: It can also translate into cheaper car insurance. Producers rate applicants based on their accident risk, so if people are less likely to file a claim because of highly regulated safety features, policy prices might be lower.